The historical and cultural heritage of each nation is its valuable treasure, reflecting its past. This heritage plays an important role as the spiritual wealth of the people, the basis of their national identity and a force that continues the continuity of generations. Historical and cultural heritage includes architectural monuments, archaeological artifacts, works of art, national traditions and customs.
It preserves the identity of the nation and plays a special role in shaping national consciousness and cultural identity. Architectural monuments, handicrafts, folklore and folk art define the historical identity of a particular people and consolidate national values in the minds of generations. In addition, historical heritage is the main source of education and science development. Thanks to archaeological excavations, ancient records, and historical data, it is possible to comprehensively study the past, worldview, and social structure of the population.
Cultural heritage also makes a significant contribution to the development of tourism. Historical sites and cultural sites are one of the most important factors attracting tourists. Ancient cities, historical monuments and national museums revitalize tourism and contribute to the economic growth of the region. In addition, the historical and cultural heritage has great educational and spiritual significance. In the patriotic education of the younger generation, through personalities and events in the history of the nation, values such as fighting spirit, courage and wisdom are promoted.
Kazakhstan is a country with a rich historical and cultural heritage. The location along the Great Silk Road has led to the preservation of many historical monuments in the country. For example, the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi is a unique architectural monument included in the UNESCO Cultural Heritage List. The petroglyphs of Tamgaly are a collection of ancient rock paintings. The city of Otrar is a historical place recognized as a major center of medieval civilization. In addition, the Begazy-Dandybai culture is one of the archaeological treasures of the Early Iron Age.
The preservation of historical and cultural heritage is one of the main tasks of every nation. He is not only a witness to the past, but also a precious treasure that will be passed on to future generations. Therefore, the protection, modernization and popularization of historical monuments is an important step towards preserving the spiritual wealth of the nation.
A.Tynyshtykbayeva, tour guide.
